Spatial Data Analysis

Spatial data analysis is the study of information whose values are linked to locations, shapes, distances, or spatial relationships, making it essential for understanding patterns across physical systems. It combines geographic coordinates or geometry with statistical and computational methods, such as spatial queries, interpolation, proximity analysis, and spatial autocorrelation, to detect clustering, variation, and dependence that ordinary analyses may miss. In engineering, these methods support site selection, infrastructure planning, environmental monitoring, network design, and assessment of risks such as flooding or ground instability. By connecting measurements to place, spatial data analysis improves modeling, resource allocation, and evidence-based decisions in complex environments.

Spatial Data Analysis - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Identification of Disease-related Spatial Covariance Patterns using Neuroimaging Data

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Cited by 73 •

2013

Multivariate techniques including principal component analysis (PCA) have been used to identify signature patterns of regional change in functional brain images. We have developed an algorithm to identify reproducible network biomarkers for the diagnosis of neurodegenerative disorders, assessment of disease progression, and objective evaluation of treatment effects in patient populations.

Spatially Compact Arrangement of Larval Zebrafish Sections for Spatial Transcriptomic Analysis

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2025

Here, we present a method for aligning and cryosectioning multiple Zebrafish (Danio rerio) larvae samples and collecting them on a single slide for spatial transcriptomic analysis.

Research

JoVE Journal - Developmental Biology
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Temporal Ordering of Dynamic Expression Data from Detailed Spatial Expression Maps

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2017

The segmentation clock drives oscillatory gene expression across the pre-somitic mesoderm (PSM). Dynamic Notch activity is key to this process. We use imaging and computational analyses to extract temporal dynamics from spatial expression data to demonstrate that Delta ligand and Notch receptor expression oscillate in the vertebrate PSM.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Psychology

Spatial Cueing

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2023

Source: Laboratory of Jonathan Flombaum—Johns Hopkins University Attention refers to the limited human ability to select some information for processing at the expense of other stimuli in the environment. Attention operates in all sensory modalities: vision, hearing, touch, even taste and smell. It is most often studied in the visual domain though. A common way to study visual attention is with a spatial cueing paradigm. This paradigm allows researchers to measure the consequences of focusing...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

CorrelationCalculator and Filigree: Tools for Data-Driven Network Analysis of Metabolomics Data

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Cited by 1 •

2023

We present CorrelationCalculator and Filigree, two tools for data-driven network construction and analysis of metabolomics data. CorrelationCalculator supports building a single interaction network of metabolites based on expression data, while Filigree allows building a differential network, followed by network clustering and enrichment analysis.

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